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General medicine

Patient-centred care across diverse populations

The Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights and shared decision-making, then practical, specific care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Māori patients, adolescents and young adults, culturally and linguistically diverse patients, people with disability, people on low incomes or homeless, and people with mental illness.

Tier 1Topic overview

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3 questions9 flashcards

At a glance

  • Patient-centred care means care that responds to the person's values, needs and preferences, with the patient as a partner. In Australia it is set out in the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights and the NSQHS Partnering with Consumers Standard.
  • The core skills are the same for every group: ask, don't assume; use a professional interpreter; check understanding with teach-back; share decisions; involve the people the patient wants involved.
  • Groups differ in the barriers they face. Know the specific ones: racism and distance for First Nations patients, confidentiality for adolescents, language for migrants, communication and diagnostic overshadowing for people with disability, cost for people on low incomes.

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Last updated
14 November 2026
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